International Trade Perpetual Innovation

Question: What is the job of unhindered commerce inside effective monetary approach? Answer: Presentation Accentuate that Free Trade has opened entryways for rivalry and interminable development in the market. This additionally prompts high caliber of items and increment in interests in a specific district because of open opportunity to exchange with less obstructions in the market. For all intents and purposes, Free Trade permits residents to get to specific items or merchandise at a lower cost. All things considered, the expectations for everyday comforts of an individual isn't obliged. This makes the country to buy voluminous item from various countries at a lower rate and along these lines sparing the nation a lot. Also, for progress nation, the unhindered commerce improves a countrys relationship with the neighboring nation in which facilitated commerce is reasonable. In addition, opportunity is increased and accordingly this permits poor nations to develop monetarily as they can have the option to either send out or even import merchandise at lower rate and along these lines better ing them financially (El-Agraa, 2014). For example taking a divine being case of US economy, unmistakably in 1990, the GDP of the said nation rose unimaginably by 23%. This was appositive deviation for the countries development of economy that added up to $2.1 trillion. The significant advancement was apparent in the marking of North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) that saw the acknowledgment of World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1993. From 1990, it has been certain that importation of products has ascended to 115%. Also, the quantity of occupation creation most particularly the all day employments has ascended to 13.4 by 1991. This is an away from of the positive job that organized commerce has played in the economy of USA (Cavusgil, Knight, Riesenberger, Rammal Rose, 2015).Therefore, its job can't be downplayed because of the various advantages that are displayed in the nation. This additionally diminished the examples of joblessness level as a great many people are abundantl y connected because of Free Trade. In a perfect world, this implies various open doors have been made accessible and consequently the countrys populace are occupied with beneficial business by present or making their produce accessible in the market. The majority of the policymakers as of now bolster facilitated commerce more than previously. Research Overview Pride and Ferrell (2014) affirm that unhindered commerce has been believed to advance popular government. State that vote based system is improved as the purchasers and brokers are offered altruism to give their items to the worldwide market a circumstance that expels a lot of limitations in exchanging exercises. A ton of limitations in business has been viewed as a factor that thwarts opportunity of products starting with one area then onto the next because of much limitation that has been made. Facilitated commerce additionally encourages harmony among the Trading individuals in that specific coalition. This is increased when at least two nations meet up and do gainful business (Pride Ferrell, 2014). On the equivalent inhale, it reduces enmity and distinction between the exchanging country as they get the chance to see increasingly about one another and accordingly make positive stage for tem top expand on their relationship. This likewise diminishes exchange hindrances and in this way permitting the business work force or merchants produce their items at sensible costs a reality that permits the purchaser to buy such merchandise at reasonable costs and sparing them incredible arrangement. This thusly works decidedly for the upside of customer which later on expand on their expectations for everyday comforts as the costs of the items are not unreasonable or over the top. Regardless of this, USA has forced duties and shares to creating nations and above all on material and agrarian industry. This has made it hard for shopper from creating nations to buy this products at moderately reasonable costs. Advantages of Free Trade Advancement of Innovation and Competition As indicated by Saurombe and Nkabinde (2013), Free Trade offers shopper inconstancy of chance to get merchandise and ventures required. This permits the residents of the said nation to be imaginative because of solid rivalry that has been presented by the said individuals from the alliance. State that the combination of part state empowers one nation to learn a greater amount of what should be started in the market. Thusly, this makes an open door for the part state to enhance what is inadequate in the market and consequently offering a variety of items to t advertise unique in relation to the ones introduced by other part states. It likewise cultivates rivalry. This makes the nation to be inventive and create better items to the market. On the equivalent inhale, the procedure of the said item would be kept low and simultaneously having improved quality. It is basic information to complement that firm rivalry makes to the part states to advance various items in the market in order to stand apart remarkably and increment on their deals because of their uniqueness (Saurombe Nkabinde, 2013). In a perfect world, America exclusively depend on advancements and this is the motivation behind why one would see the country concocting new thing or items in the market. What spikes this advancement is the hardened rivalry that is prominent in the market and most particularly the one that is plainly achieved by unhindered commerce. Work rate has additionally gone up because of increment pace of advancement which makes some person to act naturally dependent and other are utilized in various firms that has ascended because of developments. Proliferates Democratic Values World Trade Organization has been believed to respect its part states understanding. This is a reasonable sign that Free Trade assembles clear comprehension by various part states towards the popularity based privileges of each nation and subsequently giving sound workplace to its individuals. In addition, facilitated commerce bolsters rule of law. This suggests the part states are obliged to watch the legal strategies that have been featured under their system arrangements. This thusly makes the country diminishes odds of being at loggerheads or entropy in their alliance. As such commonality is worked for better understanding and warm working relationship. Also, when various nations are permitted to connect successfully because of this decreased limitations, they are at better spot to comprehend why different nations are performing admirably financially (Krugman, Obstfeld Melitz, 2015). This permits such nations to diminish instances of defilement in their nation as they would disco ver that for manageability of the country, devastation of debasement in the countries key component. It is reasonable to express that the vast majority of the created country have low degrees of defilement. Through unhindered commerce, the creating country get a chance to gain more from those prospering countries as far as monetary supportability. They get the opportunity to comprehend legitimate procedures that have been set somewhere near those nations to acknowledge positive deviation in their economy which finishes to better expectations for everyday comforts in their country. Facilitated commerce additionally spikes financial development as the countries can contend decidedly in the market in the perspective on enhancing their monetary status. Because of diminished levies and different obstructions the country can either fare or import an item at a decreased rate and in this way advantaging the country as far as the economy. To add on this, opportunity is likewise elevated. The part states can cooperate uninhibitedly and get somewhere in the range of a leaf from others a reality that would empower the part states to see each other well and decrease ill will that had before existed among the countries because of certain misguided judgments or generalization that had been made among the part states. Culture opportunity is additionally increased for that case. Financial Freedom Unhindered commerce has extraordinarily opened the entryways for expanded open doors for exchanging. Various people from various countries can carry their item to this universal market available to be purchased because of decreased limitations. This will empower those people to effectively fare or import a specific item in the market (Negishi, 2014). Nations associated to UK that is Hong Kong, Singapore, New Zealand, US and Australia have utilized the industrialist approach. This has seen such nations develop on their financial status putting them on better stage for monetary development and manageable execution of their countries. It is critical to likewise show that unhindered commerce cultivates monetary development of the countries. This case is clear where there is equivalent open door for both poor people and affluent countries. Poor people countries are offered chance to exchange their merchandise at sensible cost and along these lines concurring them promptly accessible marke t. It is fascinating to take note of that the greater part of the countries that are viewed as poor are not poor thusly. The said countries just need to get the promptly accessible market for their produce (Krugman, Obstfeld Melitz, 2015). As per David Dollar the financial expert of the World Bank, he plainly expresses that the lack experienced in a large portion of the creating countries is because of limitations prove in the market denying them a chance to exchange their products unreservedly to the universal market. Be that as it may, Dollar accentuations the requirement for value in the market where entryway would be opened for this creating countries to unreservedly exchange at the European country and thusly, the poor countries also would inconceivably profit. It is occupant to take note of that because of note that Free Trade likewise considers free progression of thoughts into the country opening an open door for them to develop item that would be helpful to the market. Be t hat as it may, the protectionist arrangements actualized in parts of the created nation has made it hard for certain countries to gain products at a reasonable cost. European Union shields its shoppers on horticultural items from outside countries. Such approaches limits imports of hamburger and that of banana generally in USA where this strategy is followed to the last mentioned. Monetary Growth Brenton (2015) highlights that facilitated commerce impact

Lush Cosmetics is a brilliant company Essay

Lavish Cosmetics is a splendid organization with a great deal of new thoughts and the greater part of Lush items are carefully assembled and set apart by the maker (Lush, 2014). These days, Lush become well known the world over growing consistently. In any case, Lush despite everything has a few issues to improve in the wake of looking into portrayed by 4Ps. To be more clear, Lush will be contrasted and the some well known British beauty care products organization The Body Shop (The Body Shop, 2014). Contrasted and The Body Shop, Lush needs more kind of skincare items, particularly for man (The Body Shop, 2014). Diverse sort of skin, for example, nonpartisan, dry, oil and delicate skin has distinctive interest of skincare items. It is obvious to see the exceptional man skincare items in The Body Shop, yet there is no unique man skincare item in Lush. Moreover, the shading, plan and shape affect how an item looks instead of how it functions, however aside from the presence of Lush item, the structure and state of item need to have a change (Lush, 2014). For instance, when shoppers repurchase the sporadic cleanser to home, it is so difficult for them to discover a spot or a case to put these items as wetting. The state of same soaps’ shape is round, which may roll anyplace, with the goal that the planner ought to have a thought for the client how to keep such unpredictable item when purchaser use them at second time. The cost of the Lush items is somewhat higher than a similar capacity results of different brands. For instance, one of the most famous items in Lush is Big, a cleanser, costs  £12.25 (Lush, 2014), and a similar capacity cleanser in The Body Shop is  £4.5. Unmistakably the cost of Lush item is costly than others. Likewise, Lush improves their cost once every year, The Big used to be  £11.50 (Lush, 2013). Simultaneously, The Body Shop only occasionally improves its products’ value (The Body Shop, 2014). In the advancement part of Lush, its advancement strategy is very single. In the book altered by Adrian Mackay, Simonetti and Brenda (2004) demonstrate that the establishment of Sales Promotion and the exchange affiliation characterized advancement as ‘A purchaser or business coordinated advertising movement that upgrades item claim by offering an additional motivation to buy or participate.’ Compared with The Body Shop, it shows unique voucher code on their site, giveâ high rebate, and free conveyance to the client when they buy over a specific sum items. Subsequent to perusing the Lush site, the main advancement strategy discovered is that clients can get a free cover on the off chance that they take six void veil pots back to Lush shops. So this advancement is just for cover clients however veil is only one classification of their product offerings. For the spot of nearby store, the customer has constrained access to Lush items. To be all the more explicitly, Lush just has one store in one downtown area and don't have any counter in shopping centers. So the neighborhood store is in every case exceptionally swarmed. Second, Lush doesn't corporate with any beauty care products site, so the best way to purchase Lush items online is visit its official site. As it isn't free transportation, purchasers might be not ready to pay the conveyance expense when they just need to get a couple of items. It is additionally intriguing to discover Lush proposal 24 hour conveyance and standard conveyance for their items in their conveyance data (Lush, 2014). In any case, standard conveyance could take 3-5 working days to convey an item. The greater part of Lush cover ought to be kept in ice chest and utilized inside three weeks. It is perplexed that how might they ensure the newness of its items as it announced. Lavish (2014), rich history [Online]. Accessible from: https://www.lush-hk.com/shop/information/4/rich history [Accessed 16/12/2014]. The Body Shop (2014), History [Online]. Accessible from: http://www.thebodyshopcareers.com/gb/en/#about-us [Accessed 16/12/2014]. The Body Shop (2014), Skincare [Online]. Accessible from: http://www.thebodyshop.co.uk/skincare.aspx#/skincare.aspx [Accessed 16/12/2014]. Lavish (2014), Path [Online]. Accessible from: https://www.lush-hk.com/shop/item/classification/way/136_141/[Accessed 16/12/2014]. The Body Shop (2014), For man [Online]. Accessible from: http://www.thebodyshop.co.uk/skincare/mens-face-care.aspx#/mens-face-care.aspx [Accessed 16/12/2014]. Lavish (2014), Delivery data [Online]. Accessible from: https://www.lush.co.uk/help/conveyance [Accessed 16/12/2014]. MACKAY, A. 2004. Practice of Advertising, Routledge.

One-Sitting Reads from Every Genre Fall into Fall Readathon

One-Sitting Reads from Every Genre Fall into Fall Readathon Our Fall into Fall Readathon is sponsored by  Swoon Reads  â€" publishing the latest and greatest in YA fiction recommended by readers like you. See all the readathon posts  here. You’ve got the power to get books published!  Swoon Reads  publishes the latest and greatest young adult fiction recommended by readers like you. From heroic epics, to alien adventures, to all-the-feels romanceâ€"if you’re loving it, we’ll publish it. Readers who sign up for Swoon Reads or download the app get unlimited access to the latest and greatest unpublished manuscripts. You can rate, comment on, and share your favorites. Then, Swoon Reads uses your feedback to help decide which get made into real, ink-on-paper books. The best part is it’s all completely free. So, come lit with us! When I sat down to compile this list of one-sitting reads from every genre, I immediately began to panic. How many genres are there? WHAT COUNTS AS A GENRE? I calmed down, picked 30 genres and sub-genres to focus on, and found you a selection of books that are under 300 pages† according to Goodreads and are all extremely readable.   †there are two books over 300 pages on the list, and I read each of them in a single sitting. It can be done! A * next to a title denotes that it is part of a series. Nonfiction We Should All Be Feminists by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie This 52-page manifesto is taken from Adichies TED Talk on the subject. (Please note that Adichie has made some trans-exclusionary comments about feminism that I do not stand by; however, they do not appear in this text.) Craft This Thing of Paper by Karie Westerman Although this is classified as a knitting pattern book (and it does indeed contain 11 gorgeous knitting patterns), Ive included it because it contains essays about the history of the printed word and its ties to knitting. 141 pages. (Available digitally at Ravelry.com if Amazon is out of stock.) Memoir Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates Written as a letter to his son, Coates attempts to answer the questions: What is it like to inhabit a black body and find a way to live within it? And how can we all honestly reckon with this fraught history and free ourselves from its burden? 152 pages. Classic The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison Is a 1970 novel old enough to qualify as a classic? It is when its Toni Morrisons debut and I am writing the list. Pecola Breedlove prays every day to be beautiful, replacing her dark skin and brown eyes with blonde hair and blue eyes. 216 pages. Literary Fiction The Vegetarian by Han Kang Yeong-hye takes control of her destiny by denouncing meat, hoping to purge her mind of brutal dreams. Her husband, sister, and brother-in-law all try to assert their will on her. 188 pages. Gothic Horror We Have Always Lived In The Castle by Shirley Jackson Merricat, Constance, and Uncle Julian have lived in exile since the rest of their family died and Constance was cleared of their murder. Now Cousin Charles is trying to insert himself into their lives. 213 pages. Noir Queenpin by Megan Abbott A young woman bookkeeper finds her way into the Las Vegas mob and under the wing of the infamous Gloria Denton. 180 pages. Decopunk The Night Train* by Evelyn Archer Modesty Brown has a new name, a new identity, a new job as a typist for Jack Wonderly, and is on the way to The City via the Night Train. 58 pages. Middle Grade Contemporary Stef Soto, Taco Queen by Jennifer Torres Seventh grader Stef is embarrassed by Tia Perla, her familys taco truck. But when the city changes the rules for food trucks, she becomes Tia Perlas biggest champion. 176 pages. Middle Grade Fantasy The Gauntlet* by Karuna Riazi Farah and her two closest friends have to enter The Gauntlet of Blood and Sand to play a dangerous game and hopefully rescue her little brother. 298 pages. YA Contemporary Story of a Girl by Sara Zarr This quiet novel tells the story of Deanna, whose life has been defined for three years by the time she got caught having sex with her brothers friend. 192 pages. YA Historical The Pearl Thief* by Elizabeth Wein This prequel to Code Name Verity allows us to see Julie at 15, recovering from a head injury and trying to find a missing family heirloom. 326 pages. YA Fantasy Magonia* by Maria Dahvana Headley Aza is sick, and when she sees a ship in the sky, everyone thinks its a hallucination. But she is sure its real. 309 pages. Historical Fantasy River of Teeth* by Sarah Gailey Hippo-riding cowboy outlaws. A heist. WHAT MORE COULD YOU WANT. 114 pages. Epic Fantasy Throne of the Crescent Moon by Saladin Ahmed A power struggle. A master thief. And a plot for the Throne of the Crescent Moon that threatens to turn the great city of Dhamsawwaat, and the world itself, into a blood-soaked ruin. 285 pages. Portal Fantasy Every Heart a Doorway by Seanan McGuire What happens to the children whove been to other worlds after they come back? Some of them go to Eleanor Wests Home for Wayward Children. 169 pages. Fairytale Tress by Larissa Brown Tess longs to live in a fairytale. But what happens when she finds herself in one? 80 pages. Magical Realism Like Water for Chocolate by Laura Esquivel Titas tears were formed in the womb, and her cooking is the way she communicates her love to the man she cannot be withâ€"her sisters husband. 221 pages. Science Fiction Binti* by Nnedi Okorafor Binti is the first of the Himba people ever to be offered a place at Oomza University, but going means leaving her family and traveling to another planet where no one understands her people. 96 pages. Space Opera Nova by Samuel R. Delaney Lorq von Ray assembles a crew to fly through an imploded sun to gather Illyrion, the element needed for space travel. What the crew doesnt know is he is on a quest for revenge. 241 pages. Historical Science Fiction Kindred by Octavia Butler Dana is repeatedly pulled back in time to a slave plantation, where her actions will affect her own future. 287 pages. Dystopian Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro Three adults reunite and look at their shared past in an exclusive boarding school where their special gifts were emphasized. 288 pages. Horror Her Body and Other Parties by Carmen Maria Machado I debated whether to list this under horror or short stories and decided short stories is not a genre. This book is 248 pages packed full of horror stories, and if you dont want to read it in one sitting, the stories would be a great way to break up your other reads. Contemporary Romance Knit One, Girl Two by Shira Glassman At 68 pages, this is one of the shortest books on this list. It is an ADORABLY sweet F/F romance. Contemporary Romance Calling Her Bluff by Kaia Danielle This extremely steamy M/F romance packs a LOT into its 92 pages. YA Romance Boy Meets Boy by David Levithan Boy meets boy, boy messes up, boy tries to win boy back in this M/M young adult romance. 185 pages. Historical Romance Homecoming by Beverly Jenkins This second chance romance between a woman and a soldier in 1883 is set at the holidays for extra swoon factor. 78 pages. Fantasy Romance The Magpie Lord by K.J. Charles A lord in exile returns and hires a magician who hates him to protect him from his familys enemies. Sparks fly in this M/M fantasy romance. 222 pages. Graphic Novel (YA) Nimona by Noelle Stevenson Nimona is the young shapeshifter sidekick to super villain Lord Ballister Blackheart, and together they are going to take down Sir Ambrosius Goldenloin and his buddies at the Institution of Law Enforcement and Heroics. 266 pages. Graphic Novel (MG) Roller Girl by Victoria Jamieson Astrid goes to roller derby camp, where she worries about losing her best friend, making new friends, dyeing her hair without her mother murdering her, and getting to skate as a jammer in the upcoming bout. 240 pages. Whatever genre you choose to read in, the options are tremendous. Happy reading! Also In This Story Stream Fall into Fall Readathon Wrap-up Fall into Fall Readathon Day Five: Read Readthon Giveaway: Kindle Fire Cozy Cookbooks for Fall: Fall into Fall Readathon Fall into Fall Readathon Day Four: Get Thee To the Library Readathon Giveaway: Book Riot Library Prize Pack Comparing Overdrive, Libby, Hoopla, 3M: Fall into Fall Readathon 7 Childhood Faves That Hold Up (And Are At Your Library): Fall into Fall Readathon Fall into Fall Readathon Day Three: Set Up Your Fall Reading Space Readathon Giveaway: Cacoon Chair Tips for Maximum Fall Reading Coziness: Fall into Fall Readathon Cozy Fall Bookish Items: Fall into Fall Readathon Fall into Fall Readathon Day Two: Create Your Fall TBR Readathon Giveaway: 6-Month Membership to Audible View all fallreadathon2018 posts-->

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - 1910 Words

Introduction In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia this is the most exciting era regarding medical genetics, where programs based on genetic counseling are widely spread amongst the region. Concerned about the fact that conceiving a genetically defected child in the Kingdom has become a common case amongst many families; many have shown interest towards this subject and has accepted genetic counseling the best and the most accurate method to detect genetic defects in premarital and prenatal stages. Amongst the most common characteristics of Arab societies, which have various effects on the genetic sequence of the people within the Arabic region, are the early marriages, intermarriage, and the continuation of having children until menopause.†¦show more content†¦In addition, early diagnosis aims to make the option of aborting the fetus available before birth. We can address the issue by asking the following question which is, why and for whom should these genetic tests be conducted for? As an answer for the question at hand, we address that early detection of a genetic defect or mutation means the possibility of preventive measures [2]. Also we would suggest that genetic testing should be done only on a voluntary basis, fully informed, and under complete confidentiality and security. Furthermore, the results of genetic tests have the potential to cause great anxiety, and some people would argue that they have a right not to know about their genetic condition. Nevertheless, such diseases commonly affect the people who are surrounding the individual with such diseases and disorders as well. Also, if an individual has a genetic mutation or defect, which might suspect that other siblings in the same family might have a great possibility of attaining the same defect or mutation, or they could be carriers for the defect [3]. In my point of view, genetic counseling is an essential program which should be integrated within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, especially with the huge evolution that the country is passing through, despite the modern ideology adopted by the youth who tend to follow traditional views when it comes to matrimony.Show MoreRelatedThe Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia877 Words   |  4 Pages In Saudi Arabia I am sure that there is probably more than one language spoken there but the number one language is Arabic. Did you know that the Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia has that biggest continuous desert, in the world. Saudi Arabia is a country located in the Middle East surrounded by water, and desert. Saudi Arabia is also known for being the 15th largest export economy in the world. Saudi Arabia is an amazing country. 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Slavery as a Gothic Narrative - 779 Words

Slavery as a Gothic Narrative Slavery can be considered a gothic narrative because it holds elements of a typical gothic piece. Some of those elements include some form of psychological or physical haunting, an atmosphere of mystery, and supernatural events that cannot be explained. By looking at Beloved by Toni Morrison there lies evidence to why slavery fits in the gothic setting. When first reading the novel the initial understanding of the story is a mother murdered her child in an act to protect her and the child later haunts her family until the mother overcomes her hardship. Digging deeper into the narrative we learn that slavery is the underlying cause of the story’s conflict. Causing emotional distraught in the characters understanding of self and their own social roles we see them struggling to form their own sense of identity. Slavery served as a form of haunting during the time of enslavement for Sethe and Paul D and during post slavery times of supposed freedom. S omething is considered haunting when a certain event, person, or thing is constantly appearing in the mind of a person to the point they cannot forget what occurred. For Sethe this haunting is very severe. She has the account of her broken relationship with her mother haunting her ideals of what it means to be a mother. â€Å"I didnt see her but a few times out in the fields and once when she was working indigo. By the time I woke up in the morning, she was in line. If the moon was bright they worked byShow MoreRelated Comparing Gothic Elements in Fall of the House of Usher, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ligeia, and American Sl2650 Words   |  11 PagesComparing Gothic Elements in Fall of the House of Usher, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ligeia, and American Slave Gothic literature has a number of conventions, including evils of horror, present of light and dark, suggestions of the supernatural, and dark and exotic localities such as castles and crumbling mansions (American). Violence in gothic literature never occurs just for the sake of violence; there is always a moral dilemma (Clarke 209). By going the extremes, a gothic author is able to accentuateRead MoreThe History of Repeated Madness and Violence in The Mulatto by Victor Sejour and The Child Who Favored Daughter by Alice Walker601 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican gothic representing the complexity of racism within society and the theme of female sexuality. The stories have several themes in common that they address in their distinct manner. For instance, the representation of the slave community surrounding the main characters in â€Å"The Mulatto† is cooperated whereas, in â€Å"The Child Who Favoured Daughter,† the protagonist appears to have chosen to stay aloof from the society he belongs to. Another difference is in their respective narrative strategies;Read MoreHarriet Jacobs s Death Is Better Than Slavery966 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the greatest and most influential woman of the 19th century, Harriet Jacobs once said, â€Å"Death is better than slavery.†Jacobs describes how cruel it was growing up as a woman in slavery during the antebellum period until they stopped searching for her and she was finally considered herself free. Through the twists and turns of Harriets life to understand how strong of a woman she truly was. Herein will be described the societal, cultural, and moral tasks Jacobs had to endure. Harriet was ableRead More Use of the Female Gothic in Beloved Essay2984 Words   |  12 PagesUse of the Female Gothic in Beloved      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Toni Morrison’s novel Beloved is a slave narrative, but it encompasses much more than slavery.   Unlike many slave narratives that focus on the male perception of slavery, Morrisons novel portrays slavery from a feminine point of view.   The main characters are Sethe, her daughter, Denver, and the mysterious Beloved.   In the beginning of the novel, Sethe and her daughter live alone in 124, a house that is haunted by the ghost of Sethes first daughterRead MoreAmbiguity of American Gothic Fiction1765 Words   |  8 PagesAmerican Gothic Anxieties Since the 19h century, American Gothic fiction started to exist independently from the British type. 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Importance of traveling Free Essays

Have you ever wondered why traveling is so important? Most amount of people around the word think that traveling is a waste of time and money. To me traveling is important , because traveling is a way to get more knowledge about traditions and religions from different countries. Traveling also is a hobby for most people, because traveling helps people to get rid of bad thoughts and get rested after long months of hard work. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of traveling or any similar topic only for you Order Now Traveling is very essential to all of us, because by traveling we discover new things that we’ve ever seen before. Every country around the world has its own interesting history and religions. Every country around the world also has its own popular places to visit. Here in America popular places to visit are Disneyland, Six Flags and Hollywood. Disneyland is very popular around the world and most people would like to visit Disneyland. Disneyland is a place where people could have fun, not only kids or teenagers, but adults as well. Disneyland is a place for people different ages. For example, I was there with my family about three years ago and we had a lot of fun. Of course we spent a lot of money, but despite of it, the memories will last a lifetime. Now we have a dream to take a trip to Paris, but we cannot afford it at this moment. It is very expensive and gets a considerable expenses but we hope that in the future we will have enough money to visit Paris. Nowadays a lot of people visit Hawaii. Hawaii is a beautiful place with awesome hotels that open up the IEEE to the beaches . The tourism there is fun and very exciting for more people. Tourism in Hawaii is very large because it is very beautiful , people really like places like Hawaii and they want to revisit those places. My family and I are also dreaming of taking a trip to a beautiful Hawaii. We also want to travel to Italy, Greece, Israel and Russia. I believe that these trips will be enjoyable and we get a lot of fun. Our children will have the memories which they will remember throughout their life’s. How to cite Importance of traveling, Papers

Personality Traits Assignment Essay Example

Personality Traits Assignment Essay Personality traits can be defined as distinguishing qualities or characteristics of a person. Traits are a readiness to think or act in a similar fashion in response to a variety of deferent stimuli or situations. As we study in psychology, trait theory Is a major approach to the study of human personality. Trait theorists are primarily Interested in the measurement of traits, which can be defined as habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion. The Myers Briggs short form test Is a test designed o measure psychological preferences In how people perceive the world and make decisions. After taking the Myers Briggs short form test, the test has concluded that I am slightly expressed Introvert, moderately expressed sensing personality, moderately expressed feeling personality, and moderately expressed Judging personality. The test has also concluded that I am a type JIFFS. The JIFFS type are Individuals whose primary Interest Is In the safety and security of those they care about, such as their family, their circle of friends, and their fellow co-workers. The JIFFS hype also has an extraordinary sense of loyalty and responsibility in their makeup and they seem to fulfill in a degree that they can shield others from the dangers of the world or their surroundings. After reviewing the test myself, I do firmly believe that the test is accurate from my answers. Although I was unsure how to answer some of them, I tried to put myself in certain situations that would allow me to answer appropriately to each scenario faced with. Also, the test states I am an introvert. However, I do feel I share an extrovert side as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Traits Assignment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Traits Assignment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Traits Assignment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Yes, I am more focused n myself, primarily on my own feelings, mind, and affairs. On the other hand, I am also showing sides of an extrovert. I can be assertive at times and seek out excitement on a spur of the moment feeling. Over all, I do feel it was accurate. I found the test to be interesting to take because I never would have asked myself these questions, nor would I have taken the time to think of what I would do in certain situations. Its interesting to me to learn and see how I am measured on a personality traits test considering everyone scores at a different level.

To Kill A Mocking Bird themes essays

To Kill A Mocking Bird themes essays In the novel To kill a Mockingbird there are a few main themes that run throughout it. The themes are; coming of age, racism and feminism. Each of theses has a special imporance in this book and Im writing about all three in this essay. In the book there are many examples of the theme coming of age. In the book Scout does a lot of growing up from the beginning to the end. In the beginning she was immature and mischievious. She was always playing around with Jem and Dill trying to sneek a look at Boo Radley. She doesnt take the time or effort to find out who the real Boo is she just goes along with the myth that he is crazy. After Boo saves Scout and Jems lives from Bob Ewell Scout then realizes that the myths about Boo Radley are not true. In the last chapter Scout walked Boo home and reflects what it must be like to stand in his shoes and walk around in them(pg. 275). This shows Scouts coming of age. I think that the most dominant theme in the story was racism. In the trial of Tom Robinson there were many times where racism was an issue. Since Tom is black he doesnt get as fair of a trial as he should. People thought right away that he was guilty just by the color of his skin. People in that time had no respect for blacks in that time. People ordered them around like when Mayella said to Tom,I said come here niger, and bust up this chiffarobe for me.(pg.180). Another theme in the book was feminism. If you were a woman in that time there was a certain way that you were to act. If you didnt act that way, society would look at you differently. For example Scout is a tom-boy and she doesnt wear dresses like other girls, but on the first day of school she has to wear a dress because that is what girls were supposed to wear. Another way the book shows feminism is that women are not given as many rights as men. It was said There has be ...

5 Verbose Sentences Made Shorter

5 Verbose Sentences Made Shorter 5 Verbose Sentences Made Shorter 5 Verbose Sentences Made Shorter By Mark Nichol When you write, think tight. The goal is not to reduce every sentence to its most concise form but to avoid distractingly extraneous wording and phrasing. Here are five sentences improved by a reduction in length. 1. â€Å"The teacher is speaking on a phone in his classroom between classes, and he breaks away for a moment to answer a student’s question.† To condense a sentence with two independent clauses separated by a conjunction, open a parenthetical where the sentence’s first verb appears, and close it where the second clause begins, deleting the verb and the conjunction respectively: â€Å"The teacher, speaking on a phone in his classroom between classes, breaks away for a moment to answer a student’s question.† 2. â€Å"The theme of this year’s summit is ‘From Essential Elements to Effective Practice,’ and the conference will include a variety of interactive sessions.† Here’s a revision of a sentence constructed like the one in the previous example, which is improved by the same technique deletion of the initial verb and parenthesis of what followed that verb: â€Å"This year’s summit, ‘From Essential Elements to Effective Practice,’ will include a variety of interactive sessions.† 3. â€Å"John Smith runs the DJ Project, an after-school program in San Francisco for students struggling in school. He uses hip-hop to connect with the students.† To combine two sentences into one, convert key information from either sentence into a parenthetical and tack the other statement onto the end: â€Å"John Smith, who runs the DJ Project, an after-school program in San Francisco for students struggling in school, uses hip-hop to connect with the students.† 4. â€Å"It’s rather annoying that you can’t turn off the various sounds that play when you use the zoom and other functions.† Strive to pare explanations and descriptions down to the fewest possible words. For example, there’s a standing phrase for the concept of â€Å"the various sounds that play†: â€Å"It’s annoying that you can’t turn off the sound effects for zoom and other functions.† 5. â€Å"Students worked collaboratively on unfamiliar and open-ended problems.† Look for opportunities to reduce sentence length by omitting a sentence’s verb and converting an adverb to a verb to take its place: â€Å"Students collaborated on unfamiliar and open-ended problems.† (The problem this revision solves is called smothering a verb.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Slang Terms for MoneyWork of Art TitlesThrew and Through

Feasibility and Research Report--Tax on Cigarette and Demand on Essay

Feasibility and Research Report--Tax on Cigarette and Demand on Cigarette - Essay Example This objective is scheduled to operate within a seven year duration, whereby the expectation will be of high government revenue and a reduced level of smoking. The results of this project will benefit government, society, environment, smokers and non-smokers. Cigarette contains over 4000 chemical compound and 69 of those chemicals cause cancer. Cigarette harms health by causing diseases such as lung cancer or heart diseases. There are numerous organizations that can help smokers to quit smoking and the government work closely with such organizations to create awareness about the effects of smoking. Other than its addictive characteristics, this study sought to actualize the drive to smoking despite the awareness of its effects to health and spending. The outcome of the study is therefore very important to the Federal U.S. government as well as the Anti-Smoking Agencies. The outcome of the study was not intended to please tobacco manufacturers as this would affect their business, and to some extent the some government agencies were expected to reject the outcome of the study as well due to tax revenue they get from tobacco. However, the study was focused in revealing the truth of tobacco in relations to health effects. Many studies have been done on the health and economic effects of smoking tobacco. Such studies, discussions, or journals were limited to finding the real weight on health, spending etc of smoking cigarettes. Micklethwait, (2013) of the Economist Magazine acknowledges the effects of cigarette products affect the whole society in U.S. According to weekly news involving the economy and business within the U.S. and international business, the Smoking Weight, and Micklethwait, (2013) data percentage showing the rational of teenage smokers reveals that there are 46% teen girls and 30% teen boys do not smoke

Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication Term Paper

Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication - Term Paper Example Communication is particularly important during times of crisis or emergency, especially during cases related to health and wellbeing. Through effective crisis and emergency communication, the community or group in question can aid in the dissolution of problems, but a failure of communication during a crisis can compound the problems. This is because sound crisis communication is necessary to the process of intervention planning (CDC 11). Well-planned and executed emergency risk communication, which is blended into the different phases of the crisis response continuum, can increase the potential of addressing the crisis, particularly where the resources available for risk resolution are limited and should be channeled to areas where they are critically needed (CDC 13). Crises necessitating groups or organizations’ to employ effective risk communication Crises include national, multi-state investigations on disease outbreak, or the exploration of environmental crisis (CDC 14). Examples of these crises include waterborne, airborne, food borne, vector borne, chemical, toxic material, natural disaster, infectious agent, and radiological-related risks (Coombs 242). One example is the case of a natural disaster that requires the immediate attention of the government and other authorities. The agents of crisis communication could include the relief organizations that respond and provide aid to those affected by the crisis, or the NGOs that come to offer aid. The aid may entail retrieving the victims that are most vulnerable to the risks arising from the crisis situation. The second form of crisis is triggered by an unknown infectious compound, which has the potential to spread to other parts of the country or region. Examples include water-related and large-scale ecological crises. The third form of crisis, which requires effective risk communication, is site specific crisis, where the crisis takes place at a given area, and the crisis can be controlled at the site (Coombs 242). Examples include laboratory incidents, the death of an employee or a student at the campus grounds, hostage event at campus, bomb threats and a fire or explosion incident. The last form of crisis, which calls for effective crisis communication, includes terrorist attacks – whether chemical or biological – after the terrorist activities are suspected or declared (Combs 165). The risk of disaster or emergency is worsened by a number of factors that come into play within the society with each requiring effective crisis communication, and in a timely manner, in order to avoid the expansion of the threat to a larger group. These factors include the global increase in population density, the increment of settlements at risk-prone locations, the increment of technological risks in the society, and the emergency of infectious illnesses. Other factors include the increment of international travel and the escalating threat posed by terrorism globally (Coombs 2 41). Due to the increase in the risk factors that contribute to the development of a crisis in society, risk communication is required at any site of emergency or risk. Crisis communication – for this context – is defined as the process of communicating about the situation facing the given organization or setting, to the stakeholders of the organization and the public (Combs 164). Crisis or emergency communication is initiated after the incidence of an emergency, crisis or a disaster. Emergencies, crises, and disasters have one thing in common, which is that they all relate to the incidence of an adverse event, which has either taken place or which is taking place. After any event, which is adverse or unexpected happens, it is possible to refer to the given incidence as an

Tuckmans Team Building Model Management Essay

Tuckmans Team Building Model Management Essay To achieve stated goals and objectives people in organizations work in teams. These teams go through various stages. The extent to which project leadership success or failure, relates to the stages of teams formation, in the pursuance of these goals and objectives are not clear cut as past researches have given divided opinion and bringing other factors in contention. This assignment will introduce the concept of team formation and project leadership and critically discuss the extent to which the stages of team formation relate to the success or failure of project leadership. To critically evaluate how the stages of team formation relate to the success or failure of project leadership, Tuckmans team building model which explain the five forming, storming, norming, performing and adjourning stages of the team formation (please see appendix 1) and Blanchards situational leadership model which explain the four leadership styles that a leader should adopt during the team development situations will be evaluated as the team behaviour and leadership style can be clearly seen in these two models. Tuckmans model emphasis that as the team develops, the leader changes leadership style. At the forming stage a successful leader follow a directing style which is similar to telling phase described in situational leadership model, at the storming stage leader coaches their team to come out from the conflict which is similar to the selling phase of the situational leadership style model, at the norming stage the leader facilitates its team to develop standards which is s imilar to the participating phase of the situational leadership model, at the performing stage leader delegate task to the members and almost detached which is similar to the delegating stage of the situational leadership model. At this stage the team initially formed, the team members meet each other; identify the purpose of the team, terms of reference and its composition. Team members endeavor to test each other, establish their personal identity and create an impression within the group with most consideration given to structure of the team, code of conduct, objectives, individual roles and responsibilities. If the team is more diverse, it is more difficult for the team to maneuver through as this stage takes longer. Therefore, in the formation of multicultural teams it is a particularly sensitive stage as it is characterized by commonality, courtesy, caution and confusion. To take the team to the performing stage leadership is crucial. Team members will not be comfortable if there is lack of clarity. If a leader could not direct the team members effectively, team would not able to reach the next stages of the team formation; therefore this stage does impact the success or failure of the project leadership. When team members truly consider that they are the part of a team, generally this stage is complete. Table 1: Members and Leadership competencies in Forming stage of a team. Member competencies needed: Leadership competencies needed: Asking open-ended questions Maintaining equity and being fair Listening without making assumptions and judgments Helping the group to articulate its purpose and overriding goal Observing group patterns of communication Facilitating discussions Using inclusive communication patterns Intervening to include all Disclosing ones needs appropriately Stage 2 Storming: This phase of team development is typically marked by conflict between team members, criticism and tension. Conflict arises due to the competing approaches to obtain the groups goals, disagreements over responsibilities and appropriate task related behavior. Team members might disagree about who should be leading the team and how much power the team leader should have and can result in redefining of the teams overall goals and specific tasks. Team members are likely to individually decide their level of commitment to the group tasks and extent, to which they like the team tasks, therefore may resist the control imposed by the team. At storming stage the team members may begin to withdraw, therefore this stage relates to the success or failure of the project leadership. If leaders coach their teams effectively, teams can proceed to the next stage. Therefore this stage is a critical stage for the group survival and effectiveness as the conflict harms the team progress and negatively affects some interpersonal relationship. When teams control is no longer resisted by the team members and everyone in the team agree about who will lead the team, this storming stage is completed. Table 2: Members and Leadership competencies in Storming stage of a team. Member competencies needed: Leadership competencies needed: Using inclusive language and behaviors Establishing an agreed-upon work plan Managing emotional expression Using mediation skills Giving and receiving feedback appropriately Using diverse methods of feedback and conflict transformation Stage 3 Norming: At this stage norms and expectations about what different members are responsible for doing are realize and develop as the team delineates task standards, develop intra group cohesiveness and establish standards, rules and regulations. Team members really start to feel their belongings to the team and the development of close ties with other team members. Therefore this phase of team development is characterized by: commitment, collaboration, cooperation and cohesion as team members attempts to mutually agree upon objectives and goals, accept different opinion and try to open exchange of information. Feeling of belongings and friendship to team, help to work towards team goals. At the norming stage the leader facilitates and enables their team to establish the standards and reach to the performing stage. By the end of this stage, standards to guide behavior in the group are agreed by the team members. This stage is similar to the participating stage of the situational leadership model. If the leader does not participate to establish standards, the team may develop their own standards and norms which may me contrary to the project overall objectives and lead to the project leadership failure. At this stage the major decisions are normally made by the team members jointly and the minor decisions may be delegate to the individuals. Table 3: Members and Leadership competencies in Norming stage of a team. Member competencies needed: Leadership competencies needed: Demonstrating support on task and in relationships Reinforcing high standards for task Recognizing individual and cultural differences in how appreciation is shown Coaching where needed Stage 4 Performing: This is the stage at which real work is done, team members know their role and duties and performing their work according to the expectations. Team members concentrate on the achievement of common goals and objectives. Sometime it can take long to reach to the performing stage, in most cases when they are self-managed work teams. Team members make progress towards common goals and feel comfortable working within their roles. This phase is marked by consideration among members, creativity challenge and group consciousness. At this stage the team morale is high and team has a good ability to focus on the task as relationship issues have been resolved. At the performing stage the team may produce another successor leader. At this stage the team members does not need assistance and instructions, but they need delegated tasks from the leader. Therefore at this stage leader delegates, observes and almost detach, this stage is similar to the delegating stage of the situational leadership model. This is the main stage where actual work will take place; delegation of wrong tasks to wrong person may lead to project leadership failure. Table 4: Members and Leadership competencies in Performing stage of a team. Member competencies needed: Leadership competencies needed: Adapting and changing Establishing a process for incorporating change and renewal Including new members Sharing leadership Stage 5 Reforming or Adjourning: At this stage a task force teams disbands after the fulfillment of its goals or due to poor performance. But some teams are permanent (ongoing work teams), therefore may not reach to the adjourning stage and often remain to the performing stage. This final stage can be characterized by communication, closure, compromise and consensus. The adjourning phase is not the main task of developing a team, but this stage is very relevant to the team members. Table 5: Leadership Activities at Different Group Formation Stages Stage Leadership Activity Forming Direct the team and establish objectives clearly by negotiating ground rules. Storming Establish process and structure, and work to smooth conflict and build good relationships between team members. Generally provide support, especially to those team members who are less secure. Remain positive and firm in the face of challenges. Explain forming, storming, norming and performing idea for people to understand why conflicts occurring, and that things will get better in the future. Teaching assertiveness and conflict resolution skills. Norming Help the team take responsibility for progress towards the goal by arranging a social, or a team-building event. Performing Delegate as far as possible. Once the team has achieved high performance, the aim now is to have as light a touch as possible by focusing on other goals and areas of work. Adjourning When successfully achieved the objectives time should be taken to celebrate the achievements. The above table clearly depict the relation between the stages of team formation and successful project leadership, the reverse will mean failure. 4. Conclusion Teams are formed because they can achieve far more than their individual members can on their own, and while being part of a high-performing team can be fun, it can take patience and professionalism to get to that stage. Effective team leaders can accelerate that process and reduce the difficulties that team members experience by understanding what they need to do as their team moves through the stages from forming to storming, norming and, finally, performing. Successful project leadership should realize that not all teams and situations will behave in the way depicted by Tuckman. However, in using this approach, the leader should not attempt to force situations to fit it but make sure that people dont use knowledge of the storming stage as a license for boorish behavior. There are some drawback with Tuckmans team formation modal as it does not talk about the time teams do spend and should spend in different project and external environment does not take into account. 1. Abstract People in organizations work in teams in achieving stated goals and objectives. The extent to which project success relates to the management of task, the individuals and the teams formation in the pursuance of these goals and objectives are not of equal proportion and need to be well judged and balanced by the leader. This assignment will use John Adairs Action Centre Leadership model to related the dynamic between task, individuals and team; critically discussing the extent to which these three needs are related to the management of a successful project. Introduction One person cannot handle whole project, he/she need other individuals an effective team to successfully complete the project. An effective team is a team who has high commitment, is highly appreciated by upper management, is always ready (adaptive) to change open to new ideas and always achieves its goals. Bailey and Cohen (1997: 4) considers a team as a collection of individuals who are interdependent in their tasks, share responsibility for outcomes, see themselves and are seen by others as an intact social entity, embedded in one or more larger social systems and who manage their relationships across organizational boundaries. Adairs Action Centred Action (ACT) model will be used to find the dynamic between task, team and individual as relate to managing projects successfully, as this model identifies three core interrelated functions, which explain the management and leaders core management responsibility. These three core function consist task: achieving the teams goal. team: developing and building your team, so that its ever more effective. individual: helping individuals develop their full potential in the workplace. Discussion Davis (2001) identified three factors, which can determine whether the team is effective or not, such as: The people (individual) within the team: Effective team determining factor for individual aspect include personal job satisfaction, low or no conflict and power struggles, having job security, appreciation by management and mutual trust of colleagues. The organizations rules and culture: includes the people do thinks and believes of the individuals. The tasks to be completed: including appropriate leadership, team involvement in decisions, appropriately skilled team members, challenging work, goals and objectives. According to Davis (2001) it is easy to appreciate the impact of organizational rules and job tasks on each other and on people (individual), but it is much more difficult to understand the impact of individual-related factors on other factors of successful teams of a successful project. Individual related factor such as trust is a major component in forming an effective working team that achieves results. Leaders/ managers are primarily responsible for creating trust. Adair (1997) describe the best leaders is who balance the task, team maintenance, and individual needs. Balancing task, team and individual Adair found that effective leaders pay attention to three areas of need for members of the team: those relating to the task, to the team itself and to individual team members with emphasis on variation with all three interdependent variables. Teams can be more effective for making decisions effectively and quickly than the traditional hierarchical structure according to the large body of research (Thompson 2008). As group members come and go, due to turnover, promotions, hiring and other reasons; therefore resulted over time change in teams, goals, group tasks etc (George et al. 2008). Teams can be classified on the basis of size, organizational level, composition, potential contribution to organizational performance, objectives, permanent versus temporary. According to Colloquia et al., there are 5 general types of teams such as work teams, management teams, parallel teams, project teams and virtual teams. Leadership is the ability to affect human behaviour to accomplish a mission, the act of influencing people to set and achieve goals (McGraw, 2009). Great leaders are visionary people who are able to achieve results using people. They exhibits authority in themselves and exhume confidence in their team members. Some leaders are democratic, allowing team members to express their opinions. Some are dictatorial, explaining what they want from their teams to the team members to execute. All styles have opportunity and challenges and may be used in certain circumstances. Team leaders must also realise that there are different types of human traits that can be exhibited among team members. These traits rarely have advantage over others as they are complementary. It is the duty of an effective team leader to identify the trait in individual members of his or her team and know how to use the qualities to advantage. All these traits have the qualities which effective team leaders can exploit and none is better than the other. Tasks are those activities that need to done in order to achieve the desired goals and outcome. Leader can help to facilitate these tasks by planning the work, allocating the resources, checking performance and reviewing progress. Team maintenance relates to maintaining good relation and building team spirit, training the group, maintaining discipline. Individual needs can be satisfied by attending to personal problems, training the individual, giving them status and praise, meeting their needs and reconciling conflicts between group needs. To achieve the task, management should make it clear who is going to do what, proper delegation of responsibilities, everyone is clear about the objectives, is adequate authority delegating to the team, are working conditions right for the group, have the time planned affectively, who will cover the absent person, is there adequate resources to complete the tasks. In building and maintaining the team, management should make it clear is the size of the team is correct, are the right people working together, are the rules seen to be reasonable, is the team motivated to achieve the tasks, is the conflict dealt properly, does the team accept the objectives do the team knows about the expected standards of performance. In developing the individual, management should make it clear that have the targets been agreed and quantified, does the individual know about their contribution to work, overall result, does the individual got sufficient authority to achieve the task delegate to them and has adequate provisions been made for retaining and training team members. According to the Hackman (1987), there are 3 primary definitions of team success, and these relate to the task, social relations, and individuals. A successful team completes its task. While completing the task, team members develop social relations that help them work together and maintain the team. Teamwork should help to improve an individuals social and interpersonal skills. Mullins (2010:369) suggests that the action taken by the leader in any one of these area of need will affect one or both of the other areas of need with the ideal position been the complete integration towards the achievement of all three. However, building the team and satisfying individual needs are considered to be part of leadership whilst achieving the common task involves the process of management. According to Robbins (1998) Individual behavior have key variables, which make up individual difference. Every individual has their own attitudes, personality, values, talent, ability to learn, motivation factors, perceptions. Different nature of these variables (attributes) make individual different. Attitude is the judgment an individual make about events and people. This judgement can be positive or negative. Basic values influenced attitude and attitude affect the individual behaviour. Sometime attitudes can change, while values are unlikely to change. Values: Values are the general belief about what is good and bad. Values affect the individual behavior and attitude and difficult to change. Personality: Individual act and behave in a particular way, which called personality. Personality can be learned and inherited. Talent: Talent means the intelligence and ability of the individual. Level of persons talent will depend on how those people perform their job. Ability to learn: This is related to the change in behavior based on experience and getting new ideas. Motivation: Motivation means willing to do something with inspiration, not by force. Different individual have different motivating factors, such as money, name and fame etc. According to Bowditch et al the motivation of team members of joining a team, strongly influence cohesiveness of the team and the members productivity. Perception: Different people give different meaning to what they see around them; therefore people perceive things in different ways. By Knowing about individual differences leaders can understand why individual respond differently. Leaders should appreciate that it is difficult to change values, therefore they may be try to change attitude. As attitude affect behavior, which affect job performance and motivation. The key learning point from these different factors is that if leader want to get best from their team he should appreciate that individuals need to be treated differently. There is also Myer-Briggs model (1956) which effective team leaders have to contend with. This model is about personality types. Myer-Briggs identified four ways people differ from each other. These are: the way they think; the way they view; the way they feel/perceive and the way they see things. Team diversity include language difference, cultural difference, background difference, qualification difference, class, age, sex and experience also have effects in a team which the leader must manage. Mckenna and Maister draw attention on the importance of group leader establishing trust among the group by helping them understand the behaviours that build trust (Cited in Mullins, 2010). Successful project management will require the following list of common tasks for each of the three management responsibilities so that leaders will balance their resources appropriately. Task Team Individual Establish deadlines for project tasks, and explain the quality standards expected. Ensure that everyone in the team has the skills and training to accomplish the final goal Help define each individuals role within the team and agree the tasks they are responsible for. Clearly state the final goal of the team. Monitor team relationships, and resolve conflicts where necessary. Appropriately praise and reward individual team members for their contribution to the team. Ensure everyone understands the resources, people, and processes that they should be using If team will be working in smaller teams, appoint a leader for each team, and ensure that he/she is effective and properly trained. Ensure that one on one time is spent with each member: identify their strengths and weaknesses, their needs, and any special skills they can bring to the team. Create a detailed plan for how the group is going to reach their final goal. Work on keeping the team motivated with high morale. If any team members seem to be lagging behind, coach them until they are back on track. Identify the purpose of the team and communicate team members. Identify the style the team will be working in (very formal, relaxed, etc.) Ensure each team member has the skills to perform his or her role successfully. Give regular feedback on the teams performance. 4. Conclusion Leaders have many responsibilities when it comes to managing their teams. And, its easy to get so focused on one area that the others slip by the wayside, leading to an unbalanced, poorly-functioning group. ACL model states that leaders must balance the actions they take across all three key areas if they want their project to succeed. The areas are interdependent; if a leader focuses too much on one area and neglects the other two, then the group will experience problems. The leaders do not necessarily have to divide their efforts equally across these but balance according to the situation and over time. Using a tool like Action Centered Leadership can help any leader stay on top of the most important responsibilities, and keep the group working efficiently, happily, and productively. John Adairs simple Action-Centered Leadership model provides a great blueprint for leadership and the management of any team, group or organisation. Good managers and leaders should have full command of the three main areas of the ACL model, and should be able to use each of the elements according to the situation. Leaders who are able to achieve the task; building the team and develop keeping the right balance, gets results, builds morale, improves quality, develops teams and productivity, and is the mark of a success.

Employee right case study bea Essay

The Pledge of Loyalty is portion of the baptismal of fire when you enter an organisation. When you become portion of a group. you are obliged to follow the pledge or if you can non. merely leave. And this will play a important function in the treatment of this instance survey. On the first inquiry of Allen Lopez retaining his occupation. while the First Amendment states that Lopez’ aerating of grudge is protected under the Freedom of Expression. he is. nevertheless. in struggle with the offense of calumny and for non detecting employment limitations and trueness curses. So while he is allowed to utilize whatever medium to province his feelings and thoughts. the jurisprudence allows his company to fire him for he endangers the security of his company’s work force. On the 2nd inquiry on whether Lopez be forced to take his web site. the company may make one of two things. First. the company may petition for Temporary Restraining Order that will be issued by the tribunal which will so order Lopez to stop dead the web site or to convey it down temporarily before the tribunal decides on whether seting up the web site did go against company Torahs as stated in the trueness pledge. Second is to action Lopez for amendss and include in their gesture that he convey down the web site to control farther onslaughts on the company’s image.Last. on how ExtremeNet’s executives will esteem Lopez’s rights and self-respect. it is best for ExtremeNet to merely inquire the tribunal to convey the website down particularly if it did non present any important negative effects in the traffics of the company. Allen Lopez has been a good employee and was merely contending for the public assistance of the lower ranking employees. But still. it is in the discretion of ExtremeNet to either fire or retain Allen Lopez in the company. FindLaw. First Amendment – Freedom of Expression. & lt ; accessible at hypertext transfer protocol: //caselaw. LP. findlaw. com/data/constitution/amendment01/ & gt ; eLaws. Employment Law Guide. & lt ; accessible at hypertext transfer protocol: //www. dol. gov/compliance/guide/ & gt ;

Republic vs. Democracy What Is the Difference

In both a republic and a democracy, citizens are empowered to participate in a representational political system. They elect  people to represent and protect their interests in how the government functions. Key Takeaways: Republic vs. Democracy Republics and democracies both provide a political system in which citizens are represented by elected officials who are sworn to protect their interests.In a pure democracy, laws are made directly by the voting majority leaving the rights of the minority largely unprotected.In a republic, laws are made by representatives chosen the people and must comply with a constitution that specifically protects the rights of the minority from the will of the majority.The United States, while basically a republic, is best described as a â€Å"representative democracy.†Ã‚  Ã‚   In a republic, an official set of fundamental laws, like the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights, prohibits the government from limiting or taking away certain â€Å"inalienable† rights of the people, even if that government was freely chosen by a majority of the people. In a pure democracy, the voting majority has almost limitless power over the minority.   The United States, like most modern nations, is neither a pure republic nor a pure democracy. Instead, it is  a hybrid democratic republic. The main difference between a democracy and a republic is the extent to which the people control the process of making laws under each form of government. Pure Democracy Republic Power Held By The population as a whole Individual citizens Making Laws A voting majority has almost unlimited power to make laws. Minorities have few protections from the will of the majority. The people elect representatives to make laws according to the constraints of a constitution. Ruled By The majority. Laws made by elected representatives of the people. Protection of Rights Rights can be overridden by the will of the majority. A constitution protects the rights of all people from the will of the majority. Early Examples Athenian democracy in Greece (500 BCE) The Roman Republic (509 BCE) Even when the delegates of the United States Constitutional Convention debated the question in 1787, the exact meanings of the terms republic and democracy remained unsettled. At the time, there was no term for a representative form of government created â€Å"by the people† rather than by a king. In addition, American colonists used the terms democracy and republic more or less interchangeably, as remains common today. In Britain, the absolute monarchy was giving way to a full-fledged parliamentary government. Had the Constitutional Convention been held two generations later, the framers of the U.S. Constitution, having been able to read the new constitution of Britain, might have decided that the British system with an expanded electoral system might allow America to meet its full potential for democracy. Thus, the U.S. might well have a parliament rather than a Congress today. Founding Father James Madison may have best described the difference between a democracy and a republic: â€Å"It [the difference] is that in a democracy, the people meet and exercise the government in person: in a republic, they assemble and administer it by their representatives and agents. A democracy, consequently, must be confined to a small spot. A republic may be extended over a large region.† The fact that the Founders intended that the United States should function as a representative democracy, rather than a pure democracy is illustrated in Alexander Hamilton’s letter of May 19, 1777, to Gouverneur Morris. â€Å"But a representative democracy, where the right of election is well secured and regulated the exercise of the legislative, executive and judiciary authorities, is vested in select persons, chosen really and not nominally by the people, will in my opinion be most likely to be happy, regular and durable.† The Concept of a Democracy In a pure democracy, all citizens who are eligible to vote take an equal part in the process of making laws that govern them. In a pure or â€Å"direct† democracy, the citizens as a whole have the power to make all laws directly at the ballot box. Today, some U.S. states empower their citizens to make state laws through a form of direct democracy known as the ballot initiative. Put simply, in a pure democracy, the majority truly does rule and the minority has little or no power. The concept of democracy can be traced back to around 500 BCE in Athens, Greece. Athenian democracy was a true direct democracy, or â€Å"mobocracy,† under which the public voted on every law, with the majority having almost total control over rights and freedoms. The Concept of a Republic In a republic, the people elect representatives  to make the laws and an executive to enforce those laws.  Ã‚  While the majority still rules in the selection of representatives, an official charter lists and protects certain inalienable rights, thus protecting the minority from the arbitrary political whims of the majority. In this sense, republics like the United States function as â€Å"representative democracies.† In the U.S.,  senators and representatives are the elected lawmakers, the president  is the elected executive, and the Constitution is the official charter. Perhaps as a natural outgrowth of Athenian democracy, the first documented representative democracy appeared around 509 BCE in the form of the Roman Republic. While the Roman Republic’s constitution was mostly unwritten and enforced by custom, it outlined a system of checks and balances between the different branches of government. This concept of separate governmental powers remains a feature of almost all modern republics. Is the United States a Republic or a Democracy? The following statement is often used to define the United States system of government: The United States is a republic, not a democracy.† This statement suggests that the concepts and characteristics of republics and democracies can never coexist in a single form of government. However, this is rarely the case. As in the United States, most republics function as blended â€Å"representational democracies† featuring a democracy’s political powers of the majority tempered by a republic’s system of checks and balances enforced by a constitution that protects the minority from the majority. To say that the United States is strictly a democracy suggests that the minority is completely unprotected from the will of the majority, which is not correct. Republics and Constitutions As a republic’s most unique feature, a constitution enables it to protect the minority from the majority by interpreting and, if necessary, overturning laws made by the elected representatives of the people. In the United States, the Constitution assigns this function to the U.S. Supreme Court and the lower federal courts. For example, in the 1954 case of Brown v. Board of Education, the Supreme Court declared all state laws establishing separate racially segregated public schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional.  Ã‚   In its 1967 Loving v. Virginia ruling, the Supreme Court overturned all remaining state laws banning interracial marriages and relationships. More recently, in the controversial Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission case, the Supreme Court ruled 5-4 that federal election laws prohibiting corporations from contributing to political campaigns violated the corporations’ constitutional rights of free speech under the First Amendment. The constitutionally-granted power of the judicial branch to overturn laws made by the legislative branch illustrates the unique ability of a republic’s rule of law to protect the minority from a pure democracy’s rule of the masses. References Definition of Republic. Dictionary.com. â€Å"a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them.†Definition of Democracy. Dictionary.com. â€Å"government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.†Woodburn, James Albert. â€Å"The American Republic and Its Government: An Analysis of the Government of the United States.† G. P. Putnam, 1903Peacock, Anthony Arthur (2010-01-01). â€Å"Freedom and the Rule of Law.† Rowman Littlefield. ISBN 9780739136188.Founders Online. â€Å"From Alexander Hamilton to Gouverneur Morris.† 19 May 1777.

The author Ken Kesey was born in La Junta, Colorado and...

The author Ken Kesey was born in La Junta, Colorado and went to Stanford University. He volunteered to be used for an experiment in the hospital because he would get paid. In the book â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest†, Kesey brings up the past memories to show how Bromden is trying to be more confident by using those thoughts to make him be himself. He uses Bromden’s hallucinations, Nurse Ratched’s authority, and symbolism to reveal how he’s weak, but he builds up more courage after each memory. It first started out as a hallucination for Bromden to show how he portrays his current situations in a different perspective .In the beginning of the novel, Kesey indicates that â€Å"it’s not so thick but what [he] can see if [he] strain real hard†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦About more than half of the novel, Bromden had another flashback where â€Å"[he] tried to look where the dog was looking to see if [he] could find the flock, bu t it was too dark† (Kesey 142). In this case Bromden is the dog because he’s too afraid to talk, he just stands there and endures it like the dog looking for the flock for help. Bromden’s always stuck in the â€Å"dark† which is the fog Bromden usually fantasizes. Before McMurphy was going to leave to go fishing Bromden had the urge to come along, but they would know â€Å"[he] [had] been hearing all [those] talk about boats and fishing it’d show [he’s] been hearing about everything for the past ten years† (Kesey 178). The focus on the word â€Å"boats† which make it seem more restricted for Bromden because he’s stuck in one place, to either talk or not talk. The â€Å"fishing† refers to how of all people Bromden is in the ward and has to be that one â€Å"fish† that won’t let anything or anyone downgrade himself. Lastly, Nurse Ratched takes the role of authority and shows she’s the controller inside the ward. Bromden was hiding when he saw â€Å"[her] carrying her woven wicker bag like the ones the Umpqua tribe sells out along the hot August highway†. Since the â€Å"woven wicker bag† Nurse Ratched is carrying is woven with holes, it can indicate that the holes are her eyes and that she knows what goes on in the ward and the things in her bag is what she uses to fix them up. The bag is a representation of how NurseShow MoreRelatedOne Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey1916 Words   |  8 PagesOne Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and Ken Kesey Final One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, written by Ken Kesey, was a very successful novel which was impactful on the world in the past, and still is today. Ken Kesey, a big believer in individuality and the freedom to be oneself, brought new meaning to the world of psychiatry that changed treatments forever. This book didn’t just affect American society, it had a global impact. All around the world there are people that are admitted into mental institutions